Your Guide to Breaking Free from

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

By

Bruce M. Hyman, Ph.D.

and Cherry Pedrick, R.N.


Contents

Acknowledgments vii
Introduction
Who We Are • How This Book Can Help You • About This Book
1

PART I

Chapter 1 What is OCD?
Basic Types of OCD • OCD Through the Ages
7
Chapter 2 So You Have a Problem: What Is It?
A Closer Look at OCD • What OCD is Not • The Symptoms of OCD • How Is OCD Diagnosed? • OCD and Shame • Does OCD Run in Families? • What Causes OCD?
15
Chapter 3 What Can Be Done?
Medication therapy • Cognitive-Behavior Therapy • Psychotherapy • Neurosurgery • Unproven Treatments
27

PART II

Chapter 4 Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for OCD: The Self-Directed Program
Why ERP Works • Exposure In Vivo • Ritual Prevention • Getting Ready for Change • Preparing for Change • Helping Your Family Get Ready for Change
41
Chapter 5 Preparing for the Challenge – Self-Assessment
Assessing Your OCD Problem • Target Your Symptoms
51
Chapter 6 Your Intervention Strategy
Tips for Writing Your Personal Anxiety/Exposure List • Exposure and Ritual Prevention (ERP): Step-by-Step • Doing ERP for Some Common OCD Problems
61
Chapter 7 Imaginal Exposure
Doing Imaginal Exposure • When Imaginal Exposure Doesn’t Work
85
Chapter 8 Challenging Your Faulty Beliefs
The ABCDs of Faulty Beliefs • Correcting Faulty Beliefs • Additional Challenges to Faulty Beliefs • What If My Beliefs Aren’t Changing?
93

PART III

Chapter 9 Breaking Free From Pure Obsessions
The Nature of Pure Obsessions • Anatomy of a Pure Obsession: Overview • Four Steps to Breaking Free from Pure Obsessions • Thought Habituation Exercises • Dealing with Covert Rituals
113
Chapter 10 Scrupulosity: When OCD Gets Religious
What Is Scrupulosity? • Differentiating Between Strong Religious Beliefs and Scrupulosity • Hypermorality and Hyperresponsibility • The Self-Directed Program for the Overly Scrupulous
123
Chapter 11 Hyperresponsibility – Hit ’n Run OCD
Self-Directed Program for Hit ’Run OCD
135
Chapter 12 Hoarding OCD
Self-Directed Program for Hoarding OCD
145
Chapter 13 Two Steps Forward, One Step Backwards: Maintaining Your Gains and Managing Relapse
It’s Not Working: Common Problems • Relapse: It will Happen • Make CBT a Part of Your General Lifestyle
153
Chapter 14 It Happens to Children Too
Children and Rituals: Could It Be OCD? • Cleaning, Checking, Counting, and Children • Help for Children with OCD • Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated with Streptococci (P.A.N.D.A.S.) • OCD and Related Disorders • Family Help for Children with OCD
163
Chapter 15 OCD and Company
Trichotillomania • Body Dysmorphic Disorder • Depression
179

PART IV

Chapter 16 OCD is A Family Affair
Support Starts with Each Family Member • How Family Members Can Help the Person in the Self-Directed Program • How to Deal with Obsessive Reassurance Seeking • Additional Guidelines for Dealing with OCD in the Family
187
Chapter 17 Where Do I Get Help?
Professional Help for OCD • Questions to Ask Prospective Therapists • Support Groups • Help in Cyberspace
199
Appendix
A Brief Introduction to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder for Family and Friends • Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS)
205
Resources 211
References 215

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